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Federal Government Freezes Over $2.2 Billion in Harvard Funding Amid Standoff Over Campus Activism

Trump administration freezes $2.2 billion in grants to Harvard over campus activism


The federal government announced it is freezing more than $2.2 billion in grants and $60 million in contracts to Harvard University after the school refused to comply with demands from the Trump administration to curb campus activism.

This marks the seventh instance in which the Trump administration has withheld federal funding from a top-tier university—six of which are Ivy League institutions—as part of a broader effort to enforce its political agenda on higher education.

The move sets up a high-stakes confrontation between the federal government and Harvard, the nation’s oldest and wealthiest university, with an endowment exceeding $50 billion. Harvard is uniquely positioned to resist the administration’s pressure campaign.


Sweeping Demands and Harvard's Refusal to Comply

In a letter sent Friday, federal officials called for sweeping reforms at Harvard, including changes to admissions policies, governance structures, and diversity initiatives. The administration also demanded that Harvard stop recognizing certain student organizations and conduct an audit of campus views on diversity. Officials warned that nearly $9 billion in federal funding could be at risk if the university fails to comply.

On Monday, Harvard President Alan Garber made clear the university would not yield.

“Harvard will not surrender its independence or constitutional rights,” Garber wrote in a message to the university community. “No administration should dictate what private universities can teach, who they admit or hire, or what areas of scholarship they pursue.”

Hours later, the federal government formally froze a significant portion of Harvard’s funding.

A Pattern of Federal Pressure on Elite Universities

The first institution to face similar pressure was Columbia University, which ultimately complied under threat of massive funding losses. The administration has also paused funding at the University of Pennsylvania, Brown, Princeton, Cornell, and Northwestern.

The Trump administration has used funding threats as a tool to align university policies with its own political objectives, citing unchecked antisemitism during campus protests against Israel’s war in Gaza as a central concern. Harvard, however, argues that many of the demands have little to do with antisemitism and instead aim to control the university’s intellectual environment.


Harvard Warns of Far-Reaching Consequences

Garber noted that Harvard has already taken significant steps to address antisemitism, and warned that halting federal support to one of the country's premier research institutions jeopardizes public health, economic stability, and academic freedom. He also argued that the administration's actions infringe on Harvard’s First Amendment rights and exceed the authority granted by Title VI, which prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin.

Demands Go Beyond Antisemitism

The administration’s demands included the implementation of so-called “merit-based” admissions and hiring practices, a survey of campus opinions on diversity, a ban on face coverings—seen as a response to pro-Palestinian demonstrators—and a requirement to defund student groups accused of supporting illegal activities.

In response, the federal antisemitism task force criticized Harvard’s resistance, calling it indicative of an “entitlement mindset” within elite academic institutions and stating that federal funding should come with a commitment to uphold civil rights.

A Broader Political Strategy and Alumni Pushback

Former President Trump has pledged a tougher stance on antisemitism in higher education, accusing President Biden of being too lenient. His administration has launched new investigations and deported several foreign students linked to pro-Palestinian activism.

Harvard’s stance has been met with support from alumni, including a coalition that urged the university to reject what they called “unlawful demands” threatening academic freedom.

“Today, Harvard stood up for the values and freedoms at the core of higher education,” said alumna Anurima Bhargava. “It sent a clear message that learning and innovation will not be cowed by authoritarian pressure.”

Legal Challenge and Community Response

The university’s refusal has also sparked protests in Cambridge and a lawsuit from the American Association of University Professors, arguing that the administration failed to follow legal procedures required under Title VI before cutting funds.

In their suit, plaintiffs claim the administration’s demands are politically motivated, vague, and not grounded in legal findings of noncompliance.

“These sweeping, undefined mandates aren’t about correcting legal violations—they're about imposing political ideology and suppressing dissent,” the lawsuit states.




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